Women in the Bible Study

Where to Begin Your Women in the Bible Study?

We offer you three options to consider if you're doing a women in the Bible study.

  1. A Woman Named in the Bible
  2. An Unnamed Woman in the Bible
  3. A Symbolic Woman in the Bible 

You could make a list of all the women in the Bible and it would take a considerable amount of time.  The list would include hundreds of names from both the Old and New Testaments.  Then you'd have to decide which one to study.

So to help you with that we list over 150 of the women named in the Bible below. We recommend 25 from that list for your consideration and study as a first option.  

For a second option, we also provide you a list of ten unnamed women in the Bible you may wish to study. 

But you may want to take your women in the Bible study in a different direction.  Perhaps you want to study the symbolic women of the Bible which is our third option. 

Woman in the Bible Study - Option 1

Proverbs 31

If you’re doing a women in the Bible study on a character, you could begin here and choose a woman named in the Bible to study.  We list all the names for you below in alphabetical order.  

We also offer the following recommendations below for your consideration.  These were godly 25 women, with the exception of Rehab (initially), and Jezebel of course.

Consider Studying These Named Women in the Bible

  • Abigail 
  • Anna
  • Bathsheba
  • Bernice
  • Deborah
  • Elizabeth
  • Esther
  • Eunice
  • Eve
  • Hannah
  • Jael
  • Jezebel
  • Leah
  • Lydia
  • Martha
  • Mary
  • Mary Magdalene
  • Mariam
  • Naomi
  • Priscilla
  • Rachel
  • Rahab
  • Rebekah
  • Ruth
  • Sarah

Who can find a wife of noble character?  She is far more precious than jewels.  Proverbs 31:10 CSB

Women of the Bible Study - 169 Named Women

Below are the women listed by name in alphabetical order.  many women had the same names so we indented a name if it was not the first occurrence.     

We provide the first Scripture reference leaving you to find others if you need to.  We recommend a concordance or Biblegateway to find other occurrences.


169 Names, Their Meanings & References

A

Abi — II Kings 18:2 — My Father is Jehovah

Abia or Abiah — I Chronicles 2:24 — God is Father

Abigail 1 — I Samuel 25:1-42 — Cause of joy

Abigail 2 — II Samuel 17:25

Abihail 1 — Numbers 3:35 — Cause of strength

Abihail 2 — I Chronicles 2:29

Abihail 3 — II Chronicles 11:18

Abishag — I Kings 1:3 — My father wanders

Abital — II Samuel 3:4 — Whose father is as dew

Achsah — Joshua 15:6 — Bursting the veil

Adah 1 — Genesis 4:19 — Adornment, beauty, pleasure

Adah 2 — Genesis 26:34 

Ahinoam 1 — I Samuel 14:50 — Brother of pleasantries

Ahinoam 2 — I Samuel 25:43 

Ahlai 1 — I Chronicles 2:31 — O would that!

Ahlai 2 — I Chronicles 11:41

Anah — Genesis 36:2 — One who sings (uncertain)

Anna — Luke 2:36 — Favor or grace

Apphia — Philemon 2 — That which is fruitful

Asenath — Genesis 41:45 — One who belongs to Neit

Atarah — I Chronicles 2:26 — Crown

Athaliah — II Kings 8:26 — Taken away of the Lord

Azubah 1 — I Chronicles 2:18 — Deserted desolation

Azubah 2 — I Kings 22:42


B

Baara — I Chronicles 8:8 — The burning one

Bashemeth 1 — Genesis 26:34 — Fragrant

Bashemeth 2 — Genesis 28:9 

Bashemeth 3 — I Kings 4:15

Bathsheba — II Samuel 11:2 — The Seventh Daughter

Bernice — Acts 25:13 — Victorious

Bilhah — Genesis 29:29 — ???

Bithiah — I Chronicles 4:18 — A daughter of Jehovah 


C

Candace — Acts 8:27 — Queen

Chloe — I Corinthians 1:10 — Green herb

Claudia — II Timothy 4:21 — Lame

Cozbi — Numbers 25:6 — Deceiver 


D

Damaris — Acts 17:34 — A heifer

Deborah 1 — Genesis 24:59 — A bee

Deborah 2 — Judges 4

Delilah — Judges 16:4 — Dainty one

Dinah — Genesis 34 — Justice

Dorcas — Acts 9:36 — A gazelle

Drusilla — Acts 24:10 — Watered by the dew


E

Eglah — II Samuel 3:5 — Heifer or Chariot

Elisabeth — Luke 1:5 — A worshipper of God

Elisheba — Exodus 6:23 — God is her oath

Ephah — I Chronicles 2:46 — Darkness

Ephrath — I Chronicles 2:19 — Fruitland 

Esther — Book of Esther — A star

Euodias — Philippians 4:2 — Prosperous journey

Eve — Genesis 2 — Life


F

None


G

Gomer — Hosea 1:11 — Completion


H

Hagar — Genesis 16 — Flight

Haggith — II Samuel 3:4 — Dancer

Hammoleketh — I Chronicles 7:17 — The Queen or the Regent

Hamutal — Jeremiah 52:1 — Kinsman of the dew 

Hannah — I Samuel 1 — Gracious

Hazelelponi — I Chronicles 4:3 — Deliver me, Oh God

Helah — I Chronicles 4:5 — Sick

Hephzibah — II Kings 21:1 — My delight is in her

Herodias — Matthew 14:3 — Female form of heroic

Hodesh — I Chronicles 8:8 — New moon

Hodiah —  I Chronicles 4:18 — The spendor of Jehovah

Hoglah — Numbers 26:33 — A partridge

Huldah — II Kings 22:14 — Weasel

Hushim — I Chronicles 8:8 — To Hasten


I

Iscah — Genesis 11:29 — She will look out


J

Jael — Judges 4:17 — Wild or mountain goat

Jedidah — II Kings 22:1 — Darling of Jehovah

Jehoaddan — II Kings 14:2 — Jehovah is her ornament

Jehosheba — II Kings 11:2 — Jehovah is her oath

Jehodijah — I Chronicles 4:18 — ??

Jemima — Job 42:11 — A little dove

Jerioth — I Chronicles 2:18 — Tent curtains

Jebrusha — II Kings 15:33 — Taken possesion of

Jezebel 1 — I Kings 16:31 — Chaste

Jezebel 2 — Revelation 2:18 

Joanna — Luke 8:1 — Jehovah has shown favor

Jochebed — Exodus 2:1 — Glory of Jehovah

Judith — Genesis 26:34 — The praised one

Julia — Romans 16:15 — Having curly hair


K

Keren-Happuch — Job 1:2 — Beautifier

Keturah — Genesis 25:1 — Incense

Kezia — Job 42:14 — Cassia


L

Leah — Genesis 29 — Wearied

Lois — II Timothy 1:5 — Desirable

Lo-Ruhamah — Hosea 1:6 — Not pitied

Lydia — Acts 16:12 — Bending


M

Maachah 1 — I Chronicles 2:48 — Depression

Maachah 2 — I Chronicles 7:12

Maachah 3 — I Chronicles 8:29 

Maachah 4 — I Chronicles 3:2

Maachah 5 — I Kings 15:1

Maachah 6 — I Kings 15:10

Mahalah 1 — I Chronicles 7:18 — Sickness

Mahalah 2 — Genesis 28:9

Mahalah 3 — II Chronicles 11:18

Mahalah 4 — Numbers 26:33

Mara — Ruth 1:20 — Bitter

Martha — Luke 10:38 — Master

Mary the Mother of Jesus — Matthew 1 — Bitter

Mary Magdalene  — Matthew 27:56

Mary of Bethany — Luke 10:38

Mary the Mother of James and Joses — Matthew 27:61

Mary the Mother of John Mark — Acts 12:12

Mary of Rome — Romans 16:6

Matred — Genesis 36:39 — Thrusting forward

Mehetabel — Genesis 36:39 — Whom God makes happy

Merab — I Samuel 14:49 — Increase

Meshullemeth — II Kings 21:19 — Retribution

Michaiah — II Chronicles 13:2 — Who is like Jehovah?

Michal — I Samuel 14:49 — Who is like Jehovah?

Milcah 1 — Genesis 11:29 — Queen or counsel

Milcah 2 — Numbers 26:33

Miriam 1 — Exodus 15:20 — Bitterness

Miriam 2 — I Chronicles 4:17 


N

Naamah 1 — Genesis 4:22 — Pleasant

Naamah 2 — I Kings 14:21

Naarah — I Chronicles 4:5 — Child of the Lord

Naomi — Book of Ruth — My joy

Nehushta — II Kings 24:8 — A piece of brass

Noadiah — Nehemiah 6:14 — One to whom the Lord revealed Himself

Noah — Numbers 26:33 — Rest or comfort


O

Orpah — Ruth 1 — Fawn


P

Peninnah — I Samuel 1:2 — Coral

Persis — Romans 16:12 — One who takes by storm

Phanuel — Luke 2:36 — The face of God

Phoebe — Romans 16:1 — Radiant as the moon

Priscilla — Acts 18:2 — Worthy

Puah — Exodus 1:15 — Joy or parents


Q

None


R

Rachel — Genesis 29 — Lamb

Rehab — Joshua 2:1 — Fierceness

Rebekah — Genesis 22:33 — Captivating

Reumah — Genesis 22:24 — Exalted

Rhoda — Acts 12:1 — Rose

Rizpah — II Samuel 3:7 — A hot stone

Ruth — Book of Ruth — A sight worth seeing


S

Salome 1 — Matthew 14:6 — Very shady

Salome 2 — Matthew 20:20

Sapphira — Acts 5:1 — Sapphire

Sarah — Genesis 11:29 — Princess

Serah — Genesis 46:17 — Abundance

Shelomith 1 — Leviticus 24:10 — Peaceful 

Shelomith 2 — I Chronicles 3:19

Shelomith 3 —II Chronicles 11:20

Sherah — I Chronicles 7:24 — A female relation by blood

Shimeath — II Kings 12:21 — Fame

Shiphrah — Exodus 1:15 — Prolific 

Shomer — II Kings 12:21 — Guarded of the Lord

Shua — Genesis 38:1 — Rich

Susanna — Luke 8:2 — A white lilly

Syntyche — Philippians 4:2 — Fortunate 


T

Tabitha — I Kings 11:19 — The head of the age

Tamar 1 — Genesis 38:6 — A palm tree  

Tamar 2 — II Samuel 13

Tamar 3 — II Samuel 14:27

Taphath — I Kings 4:11 — A drop of myrrh

Timna — Genesis 36:12 — Restraint

Tirzah — Numbers 26:33 — Pleasantness

Tryphena — Romans 16:12 — Delicate


U

None


V

Vashti — Esther 1 — Beautiful woman


W

None


X

None


Y

None


Z

Zebudah — II Kings 23:36 — A gift

Zeresh — Esther 5:10 — Star of adoration

Zeruah — I Kings 11:26 — Leprous

Zeruiah — II Samuel 17:25 — Balsam from Jehovah

Zibiah — II Kings 12:1 — Female gazelle

Zillah — Genesis 4:19 — Shadow of darkness

Zilpah — Genesis 29:24 — Uncertain ???

Zipporah — Exodus 2:21 — A little bird


Women in the Bible Study - Option 2

Genesis 23

Perhaps you’d like to study one of more than 100 unnamed women in the Bible.  Below we offer ten unnamed women for your women in the Bible study, primarily from the Old Testament.

However, there are four of the ten who are also mentioned in the New Testament as well.

We pray you'll be blessed as you study their lives and perhaps take something you learn and apply it to your own life.

  1. Lot's wife - Genesis 19:15-26; Luke 17:29-33
  2. Lot's daughters - Genesis 19:12-17 and 30-38 
  3. Manoah's wife - Judges 13 and 14:2-5; Hebrews 11:32
  4. Two mothers (or perhaps only one?) - I Kings 3
  5. Queen of Sheba - I King 10:1-13; II Chronicles 9:1-12; Matthew 12:42
  6. Widow of Zarephath - I Kings 17:8-24; Luke 4:25-26
  7. The Shunammite woman - II Kings 4:8-37, 8:1-6
  8. Job's wife - Job 2:-10, 19:17, 31:10 
  9. Widow with two mites - Mark 12:41-44; Luke 21:1-4
  10. Woman with the issue of blood - Matthew 9:20-22; Mark 5:24-34; Luke 8:43-48

Women in the Bible Study - Option 3

Proverbs 31

Some have offered a few dozen instances of symbolic women from the Bible.  But we can’t provide a better recommendation than to simply study the virtuous woman of Proverbs 31.   

There you’ll find all you need to study about the ideal woman of God.  The perfect woman for any man fortunate enough to find her.


We pray this website has been helpful to you in your study.

We relied on the work of the late Dr. Herbert Lockyer in his book All the Women of the Bible for this webpage and recommend that book to you for any further study of women in the Bible.

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